LIFE+ Blog

By the year 2020, it is estimated that at least 50% of the population are expected to have osteoporosis.  Thinning bones has led to a staggering 1.5 million fracture a year in the US alone.

What is Osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis or weakening of the bones is the most common bone disease.  Unfortunately, symptoms are typically non-existent until a fracture occurs.  Learning how to prevent this can significantly reduce your risk for injury and future, costly complications.

Effects of Osteoporosis

• Increased risk for fractures, especially the hip, wrist, and spine
• Increase risk for falls
• Decreased height when fractures occur in the vertebrae
• Chronic low back pain
• Increased curve of the spine, which can lead to compression of internal organs with lessened back support
• Decreased mobility
• Risk for disability
• Side effects from medication for treatment of osteoporosis (including nausea, heartburn, and stomach pain)
• Diminished quality of life

What Are the Common Risk Factors?

Gender:

Risk increases in women over the age of 50.  Females are four times more likely to get it than men.

Age:

Bone density and mass decrease starting at the age of 30.

Family history of osteoporosis

Medications:

Some forms of medication, such as steroids, significantly increase your risk with long-term use.

How can I Reduce my Risk for Osteoporosis?

• Adequate intake of calcium, especially in post-menopausal women and individuals over the age of 65; this can be achieved through dietary sources (such as cheese, milk) and supplements
• Reduce alcohol consumption
• Eliminate smoking from your lifestyle
• Adequate intake of Vitamin D through sunshine (at least 15 minutes) and  supplementation
• Reduce salt intake and excessive amounts of caffeine, as these increase excretion of calcium from the body
• Weight bearing, non-impact exercises, such as brisk walking, squatting, elliptical, hiking, and dancing help increase bone density
• Strength training through resistive exercise at least twice a week can help stimulate bone growth.  Examples include bicep curls with free weights and leg press

Free Assessment!

If you or your loved one is affected by osteoporosis, physical therapy can help you strengthen your body or improve balance. Sign up for a free assessment with one of our physical therapists to see how PT can help you enjoy life pain free!

Sign up for a free assessment or contact us with any additional questions on osteoporosis!